Instituto de Óptica “Daza de Valdés”

The chipS-CALE project develops a self-calibrating pattern to improve the measurement uncertainty of on-chip photonic sensors

Metrología-en

Madrid / March 11, 2025

The on-chip miniaturization technology of photonic devices has created a need for new methods to calibrate sensors used in this industry. In response to this challenge, the chipS-CALE project, funded by the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR), has developed a self-calibrating standard compatible with the “NMI-on-a-chip” concept (a primary measurement standard on a chip), which does not require external calibration and has managed to match, at room temperature, the performance of radiometers that need to work at cryogenic temperatures.

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The challenge of photonics

Photonics, which encompasses the generation, use and detection of light, has been identified by the European Union as a Key Enabling Technology due to its impact on sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing and efficient LED lighting. However, traditional calibration methods for optical power measurements have so far been unable to keep pace with advances in this field, especially with the trend towards miniaturisation of sensors.

The chipS-CALE project solution

The chipS-CALE project, in which the Optical Radiation Measurements Group of the IO-CSIC participates, has researched and developed predictable quantum efficiency detectors (PQED) for use as a primary radiant flux standard, achieving record quantum efficiency and total losses of less than 10 ppm (parts per million), representing a 100- to 1000-fold improvement over previous designs.

Furthermore, the project has created the first digital twin of a PQED, allowing the estimation of the spectral response over a wide range of wavelengths (400-850) nm and simplified traceability to the International System of Units (SI).

The pattern developed on chipS-CALE is not only suitable for integration into more complex devices, but can also operate as a field sensor outside a laboratory environment, making it ideal for applications such as climate monitoring or others requiring miniaturized and high-precision sensors.

Next steps

The work carried out on chipS-CALE has laid the groundwork for the S-CALE Up project, which continues research into the development and improvement of photodetector self-calibration technologies. These advances promise to revolutionize the photonics industry, offering more accurate, precise and reliable solutions for optical measurements in a wide range of applications.

About EMPIR

The EMPIR (European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research) is an initiative co-funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme and the participating EURAMET Member States. It aims to address key challenges in metrology and ensure that measurement science is fit for the future.

IO-CSIC Communication
cultura.io@io.cfmac.csic.es

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